Tutorial: Reproducible data analysis pipelines using Snakemake
In many areas of natural and social science, as well as engineering, data analysis involves a series of transformations: filtering, aggregating, comparing to theoretical models, culminating in the visualization and communication of results. This process is rarely static, however, and components of the analysis pipeline are frequently subject to replacement and refinement, resulting in challenges for reproducing computational results. Describing data analysis as a directed network of transformations has proven useful for translating between human intuition and computer automation. In the past I've evangelized extensively for GNU Make, which takes advantage of this graph representation to enable incremental builds and parallelization.
Snakemake is a next-generation tool based on this concept and designed specifically for bioinformatics and other complex, computationally challenging analyses. I've started using Snakemake for my own data analysis projects, and I've found it to be a consistent improvement, enabling more complex pipelines with fewer of the "hacks" that …